Newborn screening (NBS) includes a set of standard tests conducted in newborn infants for specific genetic, metabolic, and congenital conditions shortly following their birth. In today's healthcare landscape, NBS has evolved into an indispensable requirement, demonstrating its crucial role in averting severe health complications, healthcare burden and enhancing overall outcomes for newborns. Newborn screening (NBS) includes a set of standard tests conducted in newborn infants for specific genetic, metabolic, and congenital conditions shortly following their birth. In today's healthcare landscape, NBS has evolved into an indispensable requirement, demonstrating its crucial role in averting severe health complications, healthcare burden and enhancing overall outcomes for newborns.